Boronated Polyethylene (Polyceramoplast with boron additive) is used as a material for neutron protection. It is designed to slow down fast neutrons and absorb slow (thermal) neutrons in radioactive processes and emission equipment. The light hydrogen atoms slow down fast neutrons, converting them into thermal neutrons, after which the boron nuclei capture the thermal neutrons with the emission of gamma radiation.
The gamma radiation it emits can be additionally shielded by layers of elements heavier than iron. These shielding layers are commonly integrated with the boronated polyethylene layer in a composite sandwich configuration. Thereby boronated polyethylene serves as a highly effective material within multi-layered radiation protection systems.
Boron has a very large thermal neutron capture cross-section and is one of the elements with the highest thermal neutron capture cross-sections, enabling the material to achieve significant shielding effects with relatively small thicknesses of protective layers. Alternative materials such as cadmium or gadolinium compounds have application limitations: cadmium is toxic, while gadolinium is significantly more expensive (approximately 10 times the price of boron).
The selection of the polyethylene base material and its stabilization /modification treatment have a decisive impact on the durability and the retention of its physical and mechanical properties of the shielding system . This is because under radioactive irradiation, polyethylene molecular chains undergo cleavage, and the material ages and becomes brittle, similar to plastics without UV protection.
Product Operate Guide
Boron content: from 0% to 40%, in any increment
Cutting and manufacturing of parts according to customer drawings is available
Material Characteristics | |
Material | UHMWPE or HMWPE with boron addition |
RAL Color | Not regulated |
Dimensions,mm | Maximum 4100×2030 |
Thickness,mm | From 4 to 100 |
Density,g/cm³ | 0.94-1.30 |
Operating Temperature Range,℃ | -250 to+130(short-term up to+160) |
Impact Toughness | High |
Chemical Resistance | High |
Crack Resistance | High |